Residential

Low-Impact Co-Living Home in a Protected Woodland

The Seed Co-housing

Embodied Carbon: (A1–A3, As Built) 582 kg CO₂-eq / m² *
*Based on whole building including landscaping and external works

Operational Energy: 23 kWh/m²/yr measured overall energy demand (Passivhaus performance monitoring)

Renewable Energy Integration: Air source heat pump provides domestic hot water and space heating.

End of Life: Building designed for disassembly and reuse, with most materials from the previous house reused on site and new components specified for future recovery.

Construction Process: Off-site manufactured timber I-joist frame insulated with recycled cellulose and wood fibre insulation, supported on steel screw-pile foundations to minimise concrete use and protect tree roots.

The Seed is a small-scale co-living Passivhaus designed by Kirsty Maguire Architect Ltd and located within a woodland garden near Dundee. The project replaces a derelict dwelling that was dismantled and largely reused within the new construction and landscape works. The building is conceived as a shared home for two households, balancing communal and private spaces while minimising both operational and embodied carbon. The primary structure is an off-site manufactured timber I-joist frame supplied as a prefabricated kit and insulated with recycled cellulose and wood fibre insulation. This bio-based envelope is combined with vapour-permeable internal finishes including clay plasters and timber linings to regulate internal humidity and improve indoor comfort. The building sits on steel screw-pile foundations, eliminating most concrete and allowing construction within a protected woodland site without damaging mature tree roots. Externally the building is finished with Scottish timber cladding and a recyclable zinc roof, chosen for durability and low maintenance. The project achieves Passivhaus Classic certification and meets RIBA 2030 embodied carbon benchmarks while maintaining modest operational energy demand.

The Seed is a small-scale co-living Passivhaus designed by Kirsty Maguire Architect Ltd and located within a woodland garden near Dundee. The project replaces a derelict dwelling that was dismantled and largely reused within the new construction and landscape works. The building is conceived as a shared home for two households, balancing communal and private spaces while minimising both operational and embodied carbon. The primary structure is an off-site manufactured timber I-joist frame supplied as a prefabricated kit and insulated with recycled cellulose and wood fibre insulation. This bio-based envelope is combined with vapour-permeable internal finishes including clay plasters and timber linings to regulate internal humidity and improve indoor comfort. The building sits on steel screw-pile foundations, eliminating most concrete and allowing construction within a protected woodland site without damaging mature tree roots. Externally the building is finished with Scottish timber cladding and a recyclable zinc roof, chosen for durability and low maintenance. The project achieves Passivhaus Classic certification and meets RIBA 2030 embodied carbon benchmarks while maintaining modest operational energy demand.

Screw-pile foundation strategy: Steel ground screws replace conventional concrete foundations, dramatically reducing embodied carbon while protecting the complex root systems of the woodland site.

Bio-based structural envelope: Timber I-joist construction filled with cellulose and wood fibre insulation creates a breathable, highly insulated wall assembly using predominantly renewable materials.

Circular construction approach: Materials from the demolished house were reused in landscaping, foundations and gabions, demonstrating on-site material recovery as part of the design process.

Co-living spatial strategy: The internal layout balances shared and private areas, supporting reduced resource consumption through shared living while maintaining domestic flexibility.

Woodland-responsive siting: Building layout, foundations and construction logistics were shaped by tree protection requirements, showing how ecological constraints can guide architectural and structural decisions.


Screw-pile foundation strategy: Steel ground screws replace conventional concrete foundations, dramatically reducing embodied carbon while protecting the complex root systems of the woodland site.

Bio-based structural envelope: Timber I-joist construction filled with cellulose and wood fibre insulation creates a breathable, highly insulated wall assembly using predominantly renewable materials.

Circular construction approach: Materials from the demolished house were reused in landscaping, foundations and gabions, demonstrating on-site material recovery as part of the design process.

Co-living spatial strategy: The internal layout balances shared and private areas, supporting reduced resource consumption through shared living while maintaining domestic flexibility.

Woodland-responsive siting: Building layout, foundations and construction logistics were shaped by tree protection requirements, showing how ecological constraints can guide architectural and structural decisions.


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